ActionHub and its parent company were paid a fee to publish this article unedited. The views or opinions expressed here are those of the author and may not reflect those of ActionHub or any of its affiliates.

---

When you’re heading into the wilderness, fishing isn’t just about relaxation; it’s about skill, preparation, and using the right gear. Whether you’re fishing in mountain streams or deep lakes, your choice of lure can make or break your success. Fishing lures come in all shapes and sizes, each designed for specific fish and conditions. Selecting the right one means understanding the waters you’re fishing and the species you’re after. In this article, we’ll break down how to choose the right lure for your next wilderness adventure so you can cast it with confidence.

Use the Best Fishing Lures For the Fish Species You’re Targeting

Knowing the species you’re fishing for is the first step in choosing the perfect lure. Different fish are attracted to different types of fishing lures, and their behaviour changes depending on the season, time of day, and water conditions. For example, if you’re fishing for bass in a mountain lake, you’ll likely want to choose a lure that mimics local prey like minnows or crayfish. On the other hand, if you’re angling for trout in a fast-moving stream, a smaller, more subtle lure like a spoon or spinner may be more effective. Consider researching the local fish species in the area before your trip. Pay attention to the natural food sources in that region—whether that’s insects, small fish, or even frogs. Fish will naturally gravitate toward lures that resemble their usual prey, so matching the hatch (selecting a lure like the available food) is a tried-and-true tactic. This considered approach increases your chances of landing that exceptional catch.

Finding The Right Fishing Lures for the Water Conditions

Water conditions play a significant role in how your lure performs. Clear, calm water and fast, murky rivers require different approaches. In crystal-clear waters, fish are more cautious and can inspect your lure more carefully. In these conditions, a natural, subtle-coloured lure that closely resembles a fish’s prey works best. Think of choosing fishing lures in soft hues like silver or light green. Avoid flashy or overly bright colours, which may scare fish away. Conversely, in murky or fast-moving waters, visibility becomes a challenge. This is where brightly coloured or reflective lures come into play. Bold colours like chartreuse, orange, or bright red stand out and catch a fish’s eye. Lures that create sound or vibration, like crankbaits or spinners, also work well in these environments, as they help fish locate your lure even when visibility is low. Adapting your lure to the water clarity and current speed is critical for consistent success on any wilderness fishing trip

Choose the Right Fishing Lure Shape and Action

The shape and action of your lure are just as important as the colour. Lures are designed to mimic the movement of fish or other prey, and different designs produce different actions in the water. For instance, crankbaits are designed to dive and wiggle as they are retrieved, resembling a fleeing fish. This makes them excellent for predatory fish like bass or pike that are drawn to quick, darting motions. On the other hand, soft plastic fishing lures, like worms or grubs, offer a more subtle, lifelike movement that can attract fish when you’re angling in calmer waters. Jerkbaits, which have a more erratic, stop-and-go action, are ideal for fish that are lurking in the weeds or waiting in ambush. Each type of lure offers distinct action that appeals to various types of fish, so choose one that suits the behaviour of the species you’re after and the conditions you’re fishing in. Keep a variety of shapes in your tackle box to remain versatile and ready for any situation.

Match the Lure Size to Your Rod and Reel Setup

A common mistake many anglers make is overlooking the importance of matching lure size to their rod and reel setup. The size of your lure should correspond to the strength and flexibility of your fishing gear. Heavier lures require a sturdy rod and a strong reel that can handle the weight and the strain of casting and retrieving. Using the wrong size can lead to breakages, miscasts, or even losing the fish. For lighter fishing lures, such as spinners or flies, a more sensitive rod with a lighter action is required. This allows you to make precise casts and feel the slightest nibbles. Matching the lure to your rod and reel not only improves your accuracy but also prevents unnecessary wear on your equipment, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable fishing experience.

Experiment with Different Fishing Lure Retrieval Techniques

Sometimes, the lure itself isn’t the issue, it’s how you use it. The way you retrieve a lure can make all the difference between a successful catch and going home empty-handed. Predatory fish, like bass or pike, often respond well to fast, jerky movements that mimic a fleeing or injured fish. For these species, try varying the speed of your retrieval or adding pauses to imitate real prey. On the other hand, trout or walleye may respond better to a slower, steadier retrieval that appears more natural. Experiment with different techniques like “twitching”, where you lightly flick the rod to make the lure appear to dart, or “yo-yo-ing”, where you allow the lure to sink before quickly jerking it back toward the surface. Playing around with retrieval techniques can significantly increase your chances of a bite, especially when conditions aren’t in your favour.

Keep a Variety of Lures for Versatility

Versatility is key when heading for a fishing trip into the wilderness. Conditions can change rapidly, and you might encounter a variety of fish species during your trip. Packing a wide selection of fishing lures ensures you’re prepared for whatever the day brings, especially if you’re camping, as conditions in the mountains can change quickly. At the very least, include a range of lure types, crankbaits, soft plastics, spinners, and spoons in your tackle box. Each one serves a specific purpose and excels in different environments. For example, if the morning starts in a calm lake, a soft plastic lure might be ideal for subtle presentations. But if the afternoon brings cloudy skies and wind, switching to a brightly coloured spinner could help draw attention to the choppier water. Having a mix of lure sizes, shapes, and colours gives you the flexibility to adjust on the fly, increasing your chances of success no matter the situation.

Always Be Prepared with the Right Fishing Lures for the Task

Choosing the best fishing lure for your wilderness trip isn’t just about having the flashiest or most expensive gear, it’s about understanding the environment and the species of fish you’re targeting. With the right preparation, you can turn even the most challenging conditions into an outstanding angling experience. By considering the species, water conditions, and gear, you’ll be well on your way to landing a memorable catch.