Most recommended treks focus on the common denominators: difficulty grade, type of terrain, the visual sights, you know the drill. But we’re going to go one better.

The following routes don’t just give you all of what you should expect from a worthwhile trek, but also pack an added historical punch that will give anyone a culture boost.

From an ancient city in South America, imposing Roman remains in Europe and a visit to the Holy Land, these treks will take you through wildly different historical eras, stunning locations and awe-inspiring ancient cultures.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (Peru)

Voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, Machu Picchu is home to one of the most famous and visually stunning treks in the world. This 4-day trek is a jaw-dropping combination of beautiful mountain scenery, remnants of a 15^th-century citadel and pride of the Incan civilization, as well as the attractions of the living ancient city of Cuzco.

Discovered in 1911, Machu Picchu itself is both the destination and arguably highlight of the trek. The ancient citadel sits on a mountain ridge almost eight thousand feet above sea level, which means trekkers will need to acclimatize before attempting the climb.

In addition to the traditional 4-day hike, visitors can also opt for a shorter (and easier) 2-day route as well as a more strenuous 7-day version. Operators run tours of all kinds, giving tourists plenty of options.

Difficulty/Length: 26 miles (45km). It may seem like a short and easy trail at just 4 days, but underestimate the ancient lands of the Incas at your peril. The classic trail is doable if you’re relatively fit, but it’s surprising how many succumb to altitude sickness. Spend a couple of days in Cusco first to get used to the mountains!

Don’t Miss: Cuzco is just as much about acclimatizing as it is about enjoying the sights. Once the capital of the Incas, it combines a colonial vibe with indigenous Andean culture.

When to Go: While popular throughout the year, we recommend the Dry Season. Running from May to September, you’ll be less likely to encounter a downpour. Avoid June-August if you hate the crowds.

 

Hadrian’s Wall Trail (England)

Hadrian’s Wall boasts almost two thousand years of history, having been constructed in the 2^nd century BC to keep barbarian hordes out of Roman Britain. Since 2003, visitors have been given the opportunity to trek through this remarkable World Heritage Site. Stretching 84 miles, it’s an impressive testament to the Roman Empire’s power and architectural ability.

While much of Hadrian’s Wall was plundered for its stone in the Dark Ages, a considerable stretch remains standing. Combined with the stunning English countryside, this walk is a visual pleasure. If you’re into swords and sandals, Hadrian’s Wall has been tailor-made for you.

For those looking to rest sore feet along the way, there are plenty of historical sites and English country pubs dotted along Hadrian’s Wall. Vindolanda is particularly interesting as a live archaeological site that tourists can visit, while the Roman Army Museum is perfect for cold and rainy days. The Milecastle Inn is known for its pies and ales – highly recommended!

Difficulty/Length: 83 miles (135km). Seasoned trekkers can usually complete Hadrian’s Wall in 5 days or less, but most add a day or two to take in the sights along the trail. It’s a trail perfect for beginners – impossible to get lost, help is always relatively near, and you won’t have to tackle steep ascents.

Don’t Miss: Hadrian’s Wall Country isn’t just limited to Roman attractions. Carlisle Castle is a formidable example of a medieval defensive structure, Belsay Hall is a long-standing favorite with film and television crews, and Newcastle city center offers a plethora of entertainment options.

When to Go: July and August should represent the peak summer months, but British weather can be unpredictable. Don’t forget your waterproof clothing!

 

Israel National Trail (Israel)

Opened to the public in 1995, the Israel National Trail has quickly become one of the most epic treks on the planet. National Geographic Magazine added it to its prestigious list of ‘Best Hiking Trails,’ giving praise to its varied landscape, rich cultural experience, and religious/historical relevance.

The Israel National Trail bundles several treks in one. You’ll be enjoying a lush and vibrant environment as you set off in the north, the bustling cities of Tel Aviv and Jerusalem halfway through and the desolate Negev desert towards the end of your journey.

Even if you’re not religious, you’ll enjoy the historical and cultural significance of the birthplace of Christianity. Bathing in the Sea of Galilee is a serene and inspiring experience, while not many people can leave Jerusalem unaffected by its grandeur.

Contrary to popular fears, the Israel National Trail is very safe for travelers. In fact, there hasn’t been a single reported incident since the trek’s inception!

Difficulty/Length: 680 miles (1,100km). Word of warning: this trek isn’t easy. If you’re going to attempt this trek from beginning to end, come equipped with a healthy body and a generous dose of good spirits! Factor in 6-8 weeks to complete the full trail.

Don’t Miss: The Israel National Trail isn’t just about being out in the wild and completing the physical challenge. Take plenty of time for pit stops. Take a couple of days to take in Jerusalem, an ancient and modern city that intertwines a multitude of cultures, religions, and eras.

When to Go: There are two recommended periods: February-May and October-November. Be careful to plan when you’ll be crossing the desert – avoid the blistering heat of the summer months to keep you and your trek companions safe.